1. Tense Passive 時態被動
2. Passive of TO and ING 被動用於TO 和 ING時
(1) to + 原V -> to + be + Vpp
(2) Ving -> Being + Vpp
(3) 語態助V + 原V -> 助V + Be + Vpp
(4) 助V + have + Vpp -> 助V + have + been + Vpp
3. Be -> Get (BE用get替代)
is/am/are + Vpp -> get + Vpp
was/were + Vpp -> got + Vpp
4. double O. (雙受詞)
V => give, send, offer, show, pay, teach, tell, promise
V -> O -> O
5. by and with
by people
with things
5. said to
Passive 被動相關
*據系列
-據說 (現在據說)
people say that..|
they say that... | S+V+O (現在、過去、未來)
it is said... |
可轉變為
=> S + BeV + said to + (現在過去未來)(主動被動)
-據說(過去據說)
people said that..|
they said that... | S+V+O (過去)
it was said... |
=>S + was/were + said to + (過去)(主動被動)
-據說 (現在據說)
people say that..|
they say that... | S+V+O (現在、過去、未來)
it is said... |
可轉變為
=> S + BeV + said to + (現在過去未來)(主動被動)
現在、未來
|
過去
|
|
主動
|
原v
|
Have+Vpp
|
被動
|
Be+Vpp
|
Have+been+Vpp
|
-據說(過去據說)
people said that..|
they said that... | S+V+O (過去)
it was said... |
=>S + was/were + said to + (過去)(主動被動)
過去
|
|
主動
|
Have+Vpp
|
被動
|
Have+been+Vpp
|
據系列(據說、據相信、據了解...)it is said that/ is said to
簡單式
|
進行式
|
完成式
|
完成進行式
|
|
現在
|
am/is/are
|
am/is/are+Ving
|
have/has+Vpp
|
have/has+been+Ving
|
現在被動
|
am/is/are+Vpp
|
am/is/are+Being+Vpp
|
have/has+been+Vpp
|
|
過去
|
Ved
|
was/were+Ving
|
had+Vpp
|
had+been+Ving
|
過去被動
|
was/were+Vpp
|
was/were+being+Vpp
|
have/has+been+Vpp
|
|
未來
|
will+V
|
will+be+Ving
|
will+have+Vpp
|
will+have+been+Ving
|
未來被動
|
will+be+Vpp
|
will+have+been+Vpp
|
三態 主動 被動 合體表
表目的
現在對未來做防範,所以用現在式
In case + S1 + V1, S2 + V2
= S2 + V2 + in case + S1+V1
Take an umbrella in case it rains
#should近來的話 可能性不高
In case + S1 + should + V1, S2 + V2
= S2 + V2 + in case + S1+ should + V1
#延伸閱讀低萬一可能 (未來+should) If + S1 + should + 原V, S2 + 3D1T(should) + 原V
#描述過去則用過去式
# in case of + N (如果..就)
In case of rain, take the umbrella
#in the case of (就..來說)
#比較IF
if 條件句,表示還沒做
in case目的具,表示已經做
in case 以防萬一(+should +N) just in case
訂閱:
文章
(
Atom
)