Passive 被動相關

1. Tense Passive 時態被動


2. Passive of TO and ING 被動用於TO 和 ING時
(1) to + 原V -> to + be + Vpp
(2) Ving       -> Being + Vpp
(3) 語態助V + 原V -> 助V + Be + Vpp
(4) 助V + have + Vpp  -> 助V + have + been + Vpp

3. Be -> Get (BE用get替代)
is/am/are + Vpp  -> get + Vpp
was/were + Vpp  -> got + Vpp

4. double O. (雙受詞)
V => give, send, offer, show, pay, teach, tell, promise

V -> O -> O

5. by and with 
by people
with things

5. said to


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