Passive 被動相關
1. Tense Passive 時態被動
2. Passive of TO and ING 被動用於TO 和 ING時
(1) to + 原V -> to + be + Vpp
(2) Ving -> Being + Vpp
(3) 語態助V + 原V -> 助V + Be + Vpp
(4) 助V + have + Vpp -> 助V + have + been + Vpp
3. Be -> Get (BE用get替代)
is/am/are + Vpp -> get + Vpp
was/were + Vpp -> got + Vpp
4. double O. (雙受詞)
V => give, send, offer, show, pay, teach, tell, promise
V -> O -> O
5. by and with
by people
with things
5. said to
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